Update on Aquatic Invasive Species

Karie Decker is our Invasive Species Project Coordinator in Nebraska and she recently sent me some updates on invasive species efforts here in Nebraska.  This update ran in the Lincoln Journal-Star yesterday,  http://journalstar.com/ , but I cannot find that story on-line.  Anyway, I thought I would repeat it here.

The Zebra Mussel Scare in Nebraska

In the summer of 2010, Nebraska was seemingly free and clear of zebra mussels (after chemically treating Offutt Base Lake). But, in the fall of 2010, Nebraskan’s were hit with devastating news…twice. In September 2010, officials at Offutt Air Force Base Lake indicated that the prior treatment to eradicate zebra mussels had failed; adult zebra mussels had been found on their sampling structures, again. Then in November 2010, the Nebraska Invasive Species Project received a report from a Boy Scout that he had seen a zebra mussel at an Omaha lake while collecting cans for recycling. Shortly after, this report was confirmed: zebra mussels were now in Zorinsky Lake. The multi-agency task force decided that it was our responsibility to try something to control this new infestation at Zorinsky. Based on previous research in other states, Zorinsky Lake was drawn-down approximately 20 feet to freeze/dry out the invasive species during the winter. That fall, the state’s first Aquatic Invasive Species Management Plan was approved by Governor Heineman and the national Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force – just in time to help with our zebra mussel problem.

Fast forward

In April 2011, the Nebraska Invasive Species Project was awarded a grant from the Nebraska Environmental Trust to develop an Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Program, and received additional funding from Nebraska Game and Parks Commission to ‘beef up’ our zebra mussel sampling. Technicians hired by the UNL Invasive Species Project (NE Coop Fish & Wildlife Research Unit) and Nebraska Game and Parks Commission sampled over 40 reservoirs from around the state for zebra mussel veligers (larvae). Zorinsky Lake was also sampled each week throughout the summer to gauge our level of success. All samples from 2011 were negative for zebra or quagga mussels. Great news, looks like the infestation was limited to Zorinsky Lake, for now. As for Zorinsky Lake – things are looking up. The lake is refilling and fish were stocked last fall. We anticipate a full recovery.

Legislation

To help Nebraska Game and Parks Commission better manage zebra mussels (and other aquatic invasive species) in the future, legislation is currently in the Natural Resource Committee. LB391 would create the Nebraska Invasive Species Council and an amendment under this bill (formerly LB392) would provide powers and duties to Nebraska Game and Parks Commission relating to aquatic invasive species. It would allow for the development of rules and regulations to prevent the introduction and spread of zebra mussels and other species. Without this bill, our state agency has no regulatory authority over aquatic invasive species.

Prevention Plans and

As we approach the spring again, we are optimistic about all the happenings associated with the Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Program: the Zorinsky Lake treatment, intensive zebra mussel sampling, our tremendous outreach efforts and surveys and so much more. We are processing all of the data from our summer and fall surveys to better direct our efforts in 2012.

Boaters and anglers – plan on seeing us out there again this year. Preliminary analysis of surveys indicates that Lake McConaughy, Harlan County Reservoir, and various reservoirs in Eastern Nebraska are still at high risk for invasive species (zebra mussel) introductions. We will continue surveys and outreach at these locations, but are hoping for expansion. Zorinsky Lake and Offutt Base Lake served as great warnings; given the opportunity, we would really like to increase prevention efforts across the state. In addition, we plan to expand our program to include additional natural resources users that are impacted by other invasive species (waterfowl hunters and common reed, for example). We would like to follow the campaigns led by our neighboring states that empower recreationalists and sportsmen alike in the ‘Fight Against Invasives.’

To learn more about invasive species in Nebraska, visit the Nebraska Invasive Species Project Website: http://snr.unl.edu/invasives .



Commercials

After the Super Bowl, it seems like there is as much talk about the halftime entertainment and commercials as there is about the game itself.  I suppose I might be talking about that too if I had seen this commercial. . . .

YouTube Preview Image

Warning:  If I ever say “Look, an eagle” to you, you better watch out!  Ha.  Have a good weekend!

News Items, February 8, 2012

I have a few “odds and ends” to share.

2011-2012 Fishing Guide

First of all, we have been hearing a few reports about some folks throwing out their “old” Fishing Guides and looking for the “new” Fishing Guides.  Take a close look at this. . . .

Notice anything?  I am sorry if I sound like a smart aleck when I say this, but the cover of the current Fishing Guide says “2011-2012″ for a reason.  There is no “new” 2012 Fishing Guide, the Fishing Guide we now have is the Fishing Guide for 2011 AND 2012.

There are a number of reasons we went with a 2-year Fishing Guide last year.  First of all, it saves us some printing costs as we only have to print Fishing Guides once every two years instead of every year.  Of course if folks throw away their 2011-2012 Fishing Guide thinking that there is a new one coming in 2012, then that kind of ruins some of the savings we had by printing Fishing Guides only half as often.  Secondly, I will tell you from a pointy-headed fisheries biologist standpoint that having a two-year fishing guide is a good idea because it short circuits some of the knee-jerk reactions to changes in fish populations and fishing from year to year.  Fish communities are dynamic, always changing.  The only constant in nature is change.  We have to adapt and adjust fisheries management strategies all the time, and at times immediate actions are necessary.  But, most of the time, there is not a need to make immediate changes in fishing regulations and changes in fisheries management strategies are almost always more effective when we take the time to analyze the situation and then make informed decisions based on science.  Sometimes it takes time to collect the information needed and come to the right decisions and having a 2-year fishing guide gives us some of that time.

Here is a little trivia question for you, just for the fun of it:  Who is the person snapping the photo on the front of the 2011-2012 Fishing Guide?

Missouri River

Our Missouri River in northeast Nebraska is a beautiful, scenic stretch of river and one of our best fisheries.  If you have not spent some time on that water, you need to.  A person could spend years exploring the river and catching fish.  Much of that stretch of the Missouri River has been designated as a National Recreational River.  Following is a news release from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and the National Park Service on future conservation efforts along the Missouri River between Nebraska and South Dakota.  If you are a landowner along the river in that part of Nebraska or a recreational user, you should try to make it to one of these public meetings, http://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/pressrel/2012/02062012-missouri-river-conservation-efforts-meeting.html .

NEWS RELASE

United States Department of the Interior

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE                                                 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

Mountain-Prairie Region                                                        Missouri National Recreational River

P.O. Box 25486, DFC                                                                           508 E. 2nd Street

Denver, Colorado 80225                                                             Yankton, South Dakota 57078

For Immediate Release

Date: February 6, 2012

Nick Kaczor (303) 236-4387

Steve Mietz (605) 665-0209

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Park Service to Host Public Meetings Regarding Conservation Efforts with Willing Landowners along the Missouri River in Northeast Nebraska and Southeast South Dakota

Public Scoping Comments Regarding This Conservation Effort Will Be Accepted Until

March 12, 2012

Efforts will be focused upon the Missouri River between Ft. Randall Dam to the Running Water Bridge and upstream the Niobrara River to the Spencer Dam.  This area is referred to as the Niobrara Confluence.  The other area, called the Ponca Bluffs, is centered on the Missouri River from Gavins Point Dam to Sioux City, Iowa.

The FWS and NPS will work with local communities and willing landowners to conserve stretches of the Missouri River that have significant natural resource, recreational, or cultural value. The opportunity to preserve, and even improve, important natural river processes and habitats for fish and wildlife would benefit the visitors, neighbors, and local communities of the Niobrara Confluence and Ponca Bluffs areas, now and into the future.  Through a combination of actions along a spectrum from restoration efforts, conservation easements, or land acquisition, the unique nature of the Missouri River would be maintained and in some cases, restored to its former glory.  These efforts would not result in increased regulations or alter dam operations; but provide for increased wildlife habitats, protection of culturally and historically important sites, and improved recreational access.

Individual or group representatives may visit the project website (http://parkplanning.nps.gov/niob-ponca) to learn more or to provide comments.  The FWS and NPS will gather public input as part of public scoping during the month of February. Public scoping comments will be accepted until March 12, 2012.  Received public comments will be considered by the NPS and FWS during development of a Land Protection Plan.  There will be another opportunity to comment on the draft Land Protection Plan in the fall of 2012.

Public meetings regarding the proposal will begin with an open house at 5:30 p.m. local time where individuals can meet one-on-one with the FWS and NPS staff; followed by a short presentation at 6:30 p.m. with time for additional discussion afterwards.  The meetings will be at the following dates and locations:

Tuesday, February 21, 2012
5:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
The Outdoor Campus
4500 S. Oxbow Ave.
Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Thursday, February 23, 2012
5:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
W.H. Over Museum
1110 Ratingen Street
Vermillion, South Dakota

Friday, February 24, 2012
5:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
WFLA Hall
Spruce and Park Avenues
Niobrara, Nebraska

Information will broadcast via local radio stations in the event of a cancellation or postponement.  For more information or to provide comments, contact:

Nick Kaczor, Planning Team Leader
Division of Refuge Planning
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
P.O. Box 25486, DFC
Denver, Colorado 80225
303- 236-4387

Steve Mietz, Superintendent
National Park Service
Missouri National Recreational River
508 East 2nd Street
Yankton, South Dakota 57078
605-665-0209

North Platte Outdoor Expo

I do not have a lot of details about this event, sorry, but I will tell you what I know.  The Platte River Mall in North Platte is hosting an Outdoor Expo this coming weekend, February 10-12.  Hours will be 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. Friday and Saturday and 12:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Sunday.  I know they have a bunch of exhibitors that will be spread out throughout the mall, and I know they have some seminars scheduled.  The last I heard I am scheduled to give an Ice Fishing seminar Friday at 5:00 p.m. and will be giving another seminar on the 2012 Fishing Outlook at 4:30 p.m. Saturday.  I think they have some other seminars scheduled including a BAR-BE-QUE seminar, but I do not know the times (I believe there is an admission fee for the BBQ seminar).  Anyway, if you are in the North Platte area this weekend, swing by the mall and check it out.  My seminars are free and maybe that is what they are worth, but come by and say “Hi” anyway!

Reflections

Well, my family and I survived “snowmageddon 2012″ over the weekend.  From the looks of the snow laying flat on my roof and in my yard, I am calling it a foot of heavy wet snow.  There were a bunch of trees and tree limbs that came crashing down in our neighborhood, but thank goodness none in our yard.  We did however spend most of the day Saturday without electricity.  So, we all spent some time reading and entertaining ourselves while being snowed in, and one thing I did was spend some time looking back through my fishing log for last year.

I have been keeping notes of every fishing trip I have made since I was a kid; a long, long time ago.  I have numbers and statistics and data like you would not believe.  I am not going to share all of those stats and data right now because that would be boring, and well, some of that “intelligence” is mine (hey, I’m the one who has spent all that time over the years writing all of that stuff down and then going back to summarize and analyze it, grin).  What I am going to do here is share some stories and pictures about some of the notable fish of 2011, you know, those fish that bring back warm memories while you are snowed-in for a February weekend.

Big Pike

I will start with the ice fishing season which in my book started in December of 2010 with ice-up.  Last year’s ice fishing season was excellent for me and my partners.  We had lots of ice and caught a lot of fish.  We were able to fish a variety of waters across Nebraska and caught a variety of species.  The biggest fish to come through an ice hole last year was a 34-inch pike caught on the Valentine National Wildlife Refuge in December of 2010.  Now I have caught bigger pike, but this one was one of the biggest I have caught while ice-fishing.  Honestly, I spend little time targeting pike while I am ice-fishing anymore.  I have all the tip-ups and pike fishing gear, but my partners and I usually target big panfish and then catch some large predators like pike, largemouth bass, channel catfish and walleyes right along with the panfish.  I like to fish small jigging spoons through the ice (e.g. Swedish Pimples) because I believe those baits select for larger panfish, especially if they are in a positive feeding mood, and that strategy produces the occasional bonus pike, bass, catfish, walleye or other large predator fish.  The disadvantage of this strategy is at times a large predator fish will manage to escape because we cannot keep them hooked or the line breaks.  So, fortunately when this pike ate my jigging spoon I was fishing in water where I could take my time and play the fish, and fortunately she did not break off before I landed her.  The hook was right in the tip of her jaw, perfect!

White River Brown Trout

In July we spent some time with my wife’s family out at Ft. Robinson.  When I did not have family obligations or activities, I snuck away to do some fishing and in the Pine Ridge area of the state there are a bunch of small streams to explore for trout.  My son and I spent one afternoon wading the White River southwest of Ft. Robinson and found a bunch of trout there.  The fish were very selective in what they wanted to eat and they wanted grasshoppers.  Now, I am not above catching ‘hoppers and using them for bait, but at some point a person spends more time catching bait than fishing.  And besides, the trout liked some of my ugly hand-tied ‘hoppers as well as they liked the real thing.  My son and I discovered that on stretches of the stream with nice grassy banks we could flush a bunch of hoppers into the water and then watch for the trout to start rising.  Once we had a good-sized brown or two spotted, we would slip ‘em a “Mickey”.  It is a darned lot of fun watching your ‘hopper pattern drift down to the spot where you know a trout is holding; the suspense will make you jumpy.

One evening we were exploring a new section of stream when we came around a corner and saw a beautiful run with grassy banks on each side.  A few ‘hoppers jumped in for us and sure enough a couple of trout started rising.  I made a cast and let my ‘hopper drift down to the fish farthest downstream, and slurp, it got ate!  I set the hook and a 16-inch brown came rocketing out of the water like an ICBM!  That fish jumped way higher than the banks and came down on a bed of watercress.  That was the end of that fight; the fish had beached itself in the watercress so I walked down, got in the water and grabbed it out of the watercress, removed the hook and released it.  I will never forget watching that fish explode out of the water.

This picture is not actually the "ICBM" trout, but it is a clone of that fish, and the picture was taken as it laid in a bed of watercress. If you look close, you can see my ugly, but effective, hand-tied grasshopper.

Foggy morning walleye

I spent some time last August at Calamus Reservoir.  The white bass fishing at Calamus was phenomenal last year and literally thousands of white bass were harvested.  I got in on some of that, but got a little bigger surprise early one morning.  What made that early morning special was it was one of those thick, foggy mornings when you believe you are the only person up and fishing.  It was quiet, it was peaceful, it was beautiful.  A beaver showed up to keep me company that morning and spent a long time swimming around in front of me.  And then something thumped my Red Fin and I caught a nice walleye.  After taking pictures and releasing the fish, across the reservoir a turkey gobbled.  A person does not hear a turkey gobble very often in August, and I was not sure that I heard what I thought I heard.  But then he gobbled again.  The Lakota would say “Hoka Hey“–it was a very good day.

Pink fly-rod

Right after my last trip to Calamus I was down to North Platte to help my folks celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary.  My sister, her husband and family were down from Montana and we had a good time with them for a few days.  My niece graduated from high school last spring and her fly-fishing-guide brother got her a pink fly-rod as a graduation gift.  Holly wanted to catch a Nebraska trout on her pink fly-rod while they were here, and “Uncle Daryl” got to take her on that quest.  That day was a great day because beside myself and my niece, Dad, my daughter Emily, son Daniel and nephew Caleb all went fishing.  If you have read my blog at all in the past year you know the trout fishing at Lake Ogallala and associated waters has been as good in the past year as the trout fishing that can be found anywhere, so naturally that is where we headed for a Nebraska, pink fly-rod trout.

Holly fished hard all day long.  She hooked and lost a couple, three trout on the pink fly-rod.  Her cousin Daniel let her use his spinning rod so she at least could say she caught a trout.  Then we were already late for supper, and there was time for just one more try.  I tied a new section of tippet onto the end Holly’s leader and strongly suggested she pick one of those small beadhead nymphs out of her fly box, one that looked like a midge larvae .  We put a shot on her line and I set her “thingamabobber” strike indicator at about the right depth for the water we were fishing.  I told her she had about 20 minutes–make it happen!  She waded out and started fishing, I waded out beside her.  About 5 minutes later Holly squeals as she sets the hook on a fish.  I hurried over with the net–that trout was not going to get away!

Mission accomplished!

New technique

We all have our favorite baits and techniques.  We all have our strengths and confidence baits.  But, I try to be versatile and I try to keep using new baits and learning new presentations.  To be consistently successful catching fish, one must be versatile.  Near the end of August I got to spend some time out at Swanson Reservoir.  Our Game & Parks commissioners had a meeting in McCook at that time and while they were out there, several of us assisted in showing them some of the fishing Swanson had to offer.  Steve Lytle guides on the southwest reservoirs, http://www.stevelytle.com/ , and Steve and a bunch of local anglers also helped the commissioners do some fishing.  After lunch Steve and I got to talking, we both had other things we could be doing, but we decided to go back on the reservoir and fish some more!  Steve is one of the best anglers I know, one of the hardest-working anglers, and is also a great person to share a boat with.  I have had the privilege of fishing with Steve a couple of times and jumped at the chance to go again.  Recently, Steve has been experimenting with flutter spoons, not jigging spoons that are jigged vertically below the boat, but spoons that are cast and fished in a more horizontal fashion.

So, Steve wanted to teach me a little flutter-spooning.  We ventured onto a couple of spots on Swanson and caught a bunch of big white bass.  That was fun, but both Steve and I really wanted to get into just one school of wipers.  On the last spot we fished there were a lot of young-of-the-year shad present and we were hammering the white bass; a fish every cast on the flutter spoons.  We were both thinking the abundance of prey should mean a school of wipers would show up and sure enough about that time I hook into a much larger fish.  That ended up being a 26-inch wiper, and after we caught, photographed and released that fish, Steve immediately hooked into a 24-incher.  At that point we had accomplished what we wanted, to catch some wipers, so we quit for the day!

Steve with his 24-incher.

And my 26-incher. I guess I learned how to fish a flutter-spoon!

Fishing with Doug Stange!

Obviously one thing from this past season that I will never forget, one memory that I keep recalling, was the couple days spent fishing with Doug Stange and filming for In-Fisherman TV.  I went on and on about that experience in this blog post, http://outdoornebraska.ne.gov/blogs/2011/10/pinch/ , and those of you who read that already do not want me to bore you with all of those details, again.  I was fortunate enough to catch the biggest fish while we were filming and that 21-inch+ rainbow was a fish I will never forget.  That trout was caught well into the afternoon of our second day of filming.  We had fished hard for quite some time at that point, but Doug and the cameraman had some additional footage they wanted to shoot.  I was fishing a little ways from them; if you want to know what we were using all you have to do is watch episode 4 of this year’s In-Fisherman TV, http://www.in-fisherman.com/in-fisherman-tv/ .  We were drifting baits in the current.  At the end of one drift I was reeling my bait in to make another cast, and as I am reeling I see a trout, a big trout, chasing my bait.  Immediately I pause, drop the rod back, and the trout eats it!  As soon as I set the hook I holler “Fish On–Big Fish”!  I have not seen the footage on TV yet myself, but I am told that the whole thing is on film!  Doug came up and landed my fish in his net; the cameraman took a picture of both us together with my big fish of the trip.  That fish was so cool and I will never forget seeing it chase my bait!

Big fall wiper

I love fall fishing; best open-water fishing of the year.  One of my most memorable fish was caught late last October; it was one of the last fish other than trout that I caught from open-water last year.  I should not tell you this, but if you are not fishing swim-baits yet, well, you are missing fish, big fish.  On an afternoon late last October, my son and I were doing some wading and casting hoping there were still some baitfish and big predators moving shallow to put on the fall feed-bag.  I made one cast as far as I could sling my swim-bait, but even then my bait was probably in only 4 or 5 feet of water.  I cranked the reel handle a couple, three times and felt something thump my bait.  I set the hook and the water just boiled, a huge boil.  Then it was off to the races as, in typical wiper fashion, the fish took off for deeper water.  A fat 26-inch fall wiper pulls really hard and I had to give a lot of line and do some shuffling down the shoreline to keep up with the fish, but eventually I got it.  The violence of that fish hitting my bait and the subsequent hook set will never be forgotten and it will keep me motivated and eager for more!

There, now you know what I was day-dreaming about while being “snowed-in” this past weekend.  I try not to spend too much time sitting around the house because I try to be on the water as much as possible, but sometimes it is nice to kick back and remember.  Big fish are always some of the most memorable, but you know what?  Sometimes it is not necessarily the biggest fish that provide the best memories.  If you get me started, I could ramble on and on about a lot of other fish that come swimming back through my memories; I have only shared a few here (and probably rambled on for too long with these).  Besides swimming through my memories, all of the fish I included in this blog post were released.  They are back out there swimming and waiting to make more memories.  I can’t wait!

Burchard Lake Meeting

I want to get an update posted on the Burchard Reservoir meeting held in Tecumseh this past Wednesday night.  We had what I thought was a great turnout with about 26 members of the public attending and another 10 or so Game & Parks Commission and Nemaha Natural Resource District employees.  One of our commissioners, Dr. Mark Pinkerton, was in attendance as well as the mayor of Tecumseh.  Thank you to everyone that showed up!

One of our fisheries biologists, Tony Barada,  and one of our engineers Jake Miriovsky had a PowerPoint on the Burchard project.  I am not going to show you that entire presentation, but they had some handouts for folks to take home that outlined the entire project.  Take a look at them. . . .

Blueprint of all the work to be accomplished at Burchard Reservoir.

Blueprint of new boat ramp, dock, jetties and fishing pier.

If some of you want to look closer at the details, here is a link to .pdf files of the same documents.  If you click on this link a couple of times you should be able to magnify the images and take a closer look, Burchard .

That should tell you most everything you need to know about the Burchard Reservoir project.  Let me summarize and add just a couple of comments.  First of all, the work must be done.  The leaky outlet structure has been there for over 50 years, and if nothing is done, we risk a complete failure.  The fishery at Burchard has been outstanding and we do NOT want to drain the reservoir and lose it.  The 10-foot drawdown should allow repair of the outlet structure without killing the entire fish community.  While we are at it, we have the perfect opportunity to do some habitat work, protect a few shorelines where there has been some erosion, enhance angler access, and install a much needed and much improved new boat ramp.

The estimated cost, our best guess at this time, is somewhere in the neighborhood of $900,000.  Funding will come from the Aquatic Habitat Program (i.e. the Aquatic Habitat stamp charge that is included in every fishing permit sold) and boating/angler access dollars that each state receives (i.e. excise taxes charged on the sale of all fishing and boating equipment).  I say “thank you” to all of our anglers!

One last piece of information related to the project.  Many folks know that Burchard Reservoir is one of the best habitats in the state for Massasauga rattlesnakes.  Massasauga rattlesnakes are a state-listed threatened species.  No, sorry, I know some of you hate snakes and especially poisonous snakes, but there will be nothing done to eliminate the 100+ Massasaugas that inhabit the area around Burchard Reservoir.  As a matter of fact, the wetlands and shorelines of Burchard are especially important Massasauga habitats.  During the warm months Massasauga rattlesnakes disperse into the grassy meadows around the reservoir, but in the fall they actually return to the wet fringes of the reservoir and associated wetlands because that is where they spend the winter!  Massasauga rattlesnakes hibernate in crayfish burrows along the shorelines and wetlands of Burchard.  That important habitat is needed by the Massasaugas and during the construction that habitat will be protected.

Burchard project will result in happy fish, happy anglers and happy snakes!

I believe that covers about everything I know about the Burchard Reservoir project.  If I missed something or you have any questions, please ask!

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